The Honorable Madeleine Albright
Dear Madam Secretary:
I am writing this letter to respectfully request your consideration of certain issues pertaining to the upcoming elections in Cambodia. I am a U.S. citizen, a survivor of the "Killing Field", the head of one the largest Cambodian refugee organizations in the United States, the President of the National Development Party in Cambodia, and I would be the Prime Minister of Cambodia if our party were to win.
My life in the United states for the past seventeen years has taught me to become devoted to freedom, democracy practice and both transparency and accountability in the government. Now I want this for Cambodia.
As I am sure you are aware, the current election campaign has been the antithesis of free and fair. If it allowed to run its course in this manner, the outcome is predictable. Such would bring shame upon the United Nations and a loss for democracy and human rights in Cambodia. What we need to prevent the continued usurpation of power by Hun Sen and his communist associates is, at a minimum:
1. A modest period of a safe environment starting at least a month prior the registration for the election.
2. A plan of action for enforcing the results of the elections to prevent a recurrence of the situation following the 1993 elections, in which the winner at the polls were negotiated into the facto losers.
Madam Secretary, I implore you not to neglect nor abandon Cambodia at this critical time in its history. I am prepared to cooperate with you in any way I can for the benefit of both countries. To this end, should you feel it to be desirable, I would be most pleased to meet with you or your staff at location convenient for you as soon as possible.
Most respectfully,
cc: - MN Women's Press
When Ms. Thomas first contacted the G21 on 29 June, 1998, the NADEP and Ms. Monstock were still involved in the elections, and hopeful for the better results than those which obtained after the U.N. financed Cambodian of 1993. At that time, a coalition government, including Prince Norodom Ranariddh(son of former King Nordodom Sihanouk,) and current Prime Minister Hun Sen was formed. But Hun Sen, unhappy with the results of that election, seized sole power last year, unable to accept the election results, and drove Ranariddh into hiding, and armed resistance, on the Cambodia-Thailand border. Ranariddh has been granted amnesty this year, and is running for office in this Sunday's elections. Meanwhile, it is reported that Hun Sen has been responsible for the deaths of over a hundred of his opponents since seizing power.
In today's[23 July, 1998] New York Times, in a story filed by Philip Shenon, it is reported that the United States government, despite information from the U.N. and various humanitarian and Non-Governmental Organizations on the ground in Cambodia, supports having the elections go on. In fact $2.3 million U.S. dollars are being paid to organizations stationed in Cambodia to monitor the elections.
Shenon quotes a Clinton administration official familiar with the situation in Cambodia as saying, "This is not going to be a perfect election, not at all. But we need to give Cambodian voters the chance. If Hun Sen tries to steal the election, then we can blow the whistle."
Shenon further reports that as early as last month Human Rights Watch Asia released a report which stated: "The present political environment in Cambodia, in which opposition parties are not able to operate freely and safely, is in no way conducive to the holding of free, fair and credible elections. There is no chance that a deeply flawed and rushed electoral process will help Cambodian establish democracy."[Emphasis G21's.--Ed.]July 10, 1998
Department of State
2201 C Street
Washington, D.C. 20520
Lar Mundstock
- Minneapolis Star Tribune
- MN Monthly
Lar Mundstock(nee le Lar), President of the National Development Party(NADEP), was brought to the attention of the GENERATOR 21 by Ms. Peg Thomas of the Grotto Foundation in Minneapolis. Ms. Thomas knew of the G21 commitment to international human rights, and had been supportive of this magazine since our coverage of U.S.-based multinational corporate advertising practices in South America last year. Like many individuals concerned with international human rights issues, Ms. Thomas was saddened by the scant media coverage, with the exception of the New York Times, which the July 26,1998, elections in Kampuchea(Cambodia) was receiving. Further, considering the carpet bombing which the United States perpetrated upon Cambodia during the waning years of the Vietnam War, Americans are culpable for many of the subsequent events there.
Version 4.0, Event #127
G21 ASIA: Part One of ROD AMIS' reporting on the upcoming elections in Kampuchea(Cambodia): End or New Beginning for "The Killing Fields"?
G21 DAY ONE: We go DAILY again, with a revolving column of insights, intuition, and inspiration. TODAY: NATHAN BLACK on The Squealers.
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FAX NIKITA: PREMIERE! G21 promised more surprises. Now check out our compendium of the bizarre AND the interesting.
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ON DRUGS: ADAM SMITH, Barry McCaffrey's favorite writer, reports on how the U.S. Drug Czar insulted our European allies this week and shot himself in both feet.
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Further, Hun Sen controls the press, and refuses any reporting on opposition parties. He is reported to have threatened villages which don't support his party, Cambodian Peoples Party(CPP), with being cut off from support, and G21 has learned that it is rumored he has a standing force of 16,000 men ready to be mobilized should the elections not go his way. At this writing, we are still investigating this claim. Further, Hun Sen has arranged the election so that ballot boxes will remain in the homes of the poll takers overnight, and not counted until the following morning. Thus, we were not surprised to have received the news this month, as we began our research for this series, that Ms. Mundstock had withdrawn her candidacy for Member of Parliament and NADEP was protesting the conditions upcoming election.*
| This is a special G21 series on the July 26 elections in Kampuchea. G21 wishes to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Ms. Peg Thomas and Ms. Betsy Burns of the Grotto Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, and former G21 Staff Writer Kim Carter for assistance in the research for this series. And we are especially grateful to Ms. Lar Mundstock of the National Development Party of Cambodia for agreeing to be interviewed about conditions in her country today. |
"Rod, all I can say is that the attitude of both Thais and westerners here towards Cambodia is one of hopelessness and desperation.
"I have US doctor friend here who just got back from serving with some NGOs over there and her stories of sorrow, horror and endless blight are simply shocking.
"Nobody here believes that any election is going to repair the damage that exists there. These people have been bombed, burnt and tortured by whoever. The horror began with the blanket bombing of Cambodia[by the U.S. Nixon Administration] on the grounds that "there may be Viet Cong training in there"... as if there were no other people in there at all.
"Well, nobody with any money in any case. When I think of Cambodia, do you know what I get? I get sick to fucking death of hearing about "THE Holocaust"[in Cambodia during the Pol Pot regime]... oh, I see, you mean the Holocaust where a lot of people who used to run the business got burnt - or the Holocaust where just as many poor rice farmers got burnt?
"I have several Cambodian friends. They don't like to talk about it. They DON'T talk about it. One of them went through Pot's Year Zero shite. And guess who funded good old Pot while he cooked children in boiling oil and cut the unborn babies from the guts of mothers? Geeee, I wonder. Consider this - perhaps he was considered sort of Anti-Communist at the time?? .. hmmmmm.....
"The horror began with the blanket bombing raids of the late 60's and early 70's. If you blow a countries spirit out the window, what you have left is zombies. Easily manipulated and corrupted. Pot had the children do most of the killing for him. Easy. What else? They'd seen their fathers, mothers and brothers and sisters burnt to death with napalm.
"And where is Pot now? Is he dead or is he not dead or somewhere in between?[Carter is referring to the "convenient" death of Pol Pot earlier this year, shortly after the Clinton Administration began to pressure Thailand --- where he was believed to hiding --- to turn him over for an international war crimes tribunal. It is now the concensus of the international community that Pol Pot is indeed deceased.-- Ed.] Did he ever even exist? Some think not. And who is going to be the government there? There are so many factions and the Khmer Rouge still lurking in the background.
"Have you read the book White Shining Lie? I forget who wrote it but it sort of lays the scene out quite well. I beleive that they have (or are going to do so soon) made a movie from this book.[The film was featured earlier this year on the HBO cable network.--Ed.]
Cambodia is lost. There is no hope. Only hopeful people, such as the Cambodians on a whole are.
Elections never, ever, ever, solved anything. Democracy is a screaming joke, a deception...
Anyway, there is surprisingly little (suspiciously little?) talk in the news here of the Cambodian Elections. Thailand's connection with that country is somewhat tarnished due the firm belief of most Cambodians that Thailand provided sanctuary for Pot. (I have reason to believe this is true also, a reliable source confirmed it.)"
Finally, Sam Rainsy, a prominent opposition leader in Cambodia, had this to say to New York Times reporter Seth Mydans earlier this month about the upcoming elections:
"Many countries that have been involved with Cambodia, they have other concerns now. They consider that they have spent a lot of time and money and energy thinking about Cambodia and they want things settled now. They are fed up with Cambodia. They want a form of democracy, even if it is just a veneer, so that they can leave Cambodia with a good conscience."
*Correction: In an earlier version of this story, G21 incorrectly reported that NADEP had withdrawn from the election. We learned this a.m. (7/24/98) that while Ms. Mundstock had withdrawn her own candidacy, NADEP was still fielding a candidate in order to maintain its visibility. G21 apologizes for the misunderstanding.
MONDAY: In Part Two of this series, G21 interviews Ms. Lar Munstock of the NADEP about her withdrawal from the elections, and the future of Cambodia.
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