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Beyond this obvious stereotype, there is another layer of common simplifications and widespread beliefs about how the Cuban society works.
The extreme conservative wing of the American media portrays the island as a ridiculous tropical version of the former Soviet communist inferno. The naive side of the liberal media has been presenting it as a social paradise, with free health care and education services for all.
As a Cuban, forced for years to deal with the political nonsense produced by the communist official propaganda apparatus, it has been always shocking to me that some sectors of progressive America still share similar schematic perspectives when looking at the Cuban issues.
When considering, for example, that the US embargo is the source of poverty on the island, or that human rights are highly respected because the infant mortality rate is one of the lowest in the world, the "American Left" is not only simplifying the complex Cuban reality, it is also loosing an incredible opportunity to rearrange it's own political agenda, and to recycle the "Cuban experiment" in a more creative way.
Cuba is a small country that survives in the contemporary transnational scenario by exporting fake social hope and importing nostalgic solidarity. Both sides of this weird symbolic economy are based on a profound misunderstanding: In the last three decades the Cuban government has been consistently betraying the original dreams of social equality, economic development and cultural growth, proposed by the young Revolution of the sixties.
Most of the solidarity offered by actual American supporters of the Cuban system is just an inertial echo of better times, forever gone.
I can easily understand why the romantic anti-war generation of the sixties, the good old radical guys who supported the civil rights movement and the sexual liberation of America, also support the Cuban Revolution, infatuated by its mythical aura of anti-imperialist freedom. They did it basically because it was the right thing to do at that time, but also because they never tried to smoke marijuana, resist enlisting, or create a faerie community in the extremely repressive, sterile, and puritan Cuba of the sixties.
Let us start with the "holy trinity": class, gender and race. The new economic reforms, based on a strange blend of market-oriented strategies, American dollars and authoritarian control, are creating an increasing gap between the haves and the have nots.
In a society that never before developed an effective social security network, the economic polarization of the nineties means just more widespread poverty and the birth of a voracious elite without even the minimum ethical concerns of the equivalent upper class in capitalism.
Cuban women have feminine but not feminist organizations. The macho culture of the guerrilla fighters is still ruling over gender relations, after unfruitful attempts of timid reform.
In addition, the Cuban government pretends to be "color blind". That's why there are no political or social organizations based on racial or ethnic issues, fighting for implementing affirmative action policies on the island. The Cuban mulattos and blacks, more than 50% of the general population, are politically misrepresented and economically excluded, but they can still play a very important role in the socialist society: Yeah, they can play either baseball or salsa. It sounds pretty familiar, doesn't it?
To better fight corporate power, the Cuban state becomes a huge corporation itself. The central planners fix wages and prices according to their own nightmarish calculations. The government has an exclusive monopoly over natural resources, employment, commerce, social services and production levels.
Of course, all media are under the absolute control of the state. Common people are not allowed to have Internet connections. Government officials are the only government critics and issues like environmental problems, labor conflicts or human rights violations don't receive any independent public coverage.
The state organizes and controls the unions, and of course, there are no strikes in Cuba. There are no ecologic disasters because the government is the only social institution with power enough to destroy the forests, or to contaminate the waters, or to talk about it.
It is true that Cubans have access to free education. But is also true that the academic level of the teachers is incredibly low, the classrooms are crowded, and the basic curriculum is definitely poor. On the other hand, the quality of political indoctrination in the school is quite high. After twelve years of listening to monotonous slogans, you are either completely crazy, or convinced that Castro is the historical leader of the Cuban nation, and that the Communist Party has a natural and exclusive right to monopolize the political agenda on the island.
Health care is also universal and free, but you have access to practically no drugs.
There is a gentle doctor for every 300 persons, a doctor that you can't freely choose, because he or she is "assigned to your area". A doctor who is compelled to exercise daily surveillance over your sexual behavior, your political inclinations and your personal addictions, in order to normalize your body, to control your passions, and to better protect the "public health". And of course, government officials fabricate the statistical material that is used to judge governmental health campaigns.
I see no reasons to support Castro's regime from the perspective of the American liberal agenda. And there is a bunch of good reasons for not doing so. But probably you may think that fighting the embargo is a good idea, if not for political conviction, at least for humanitarian reasons.
The innocent Cuban boys and girls are seen as suffering the consequences of American reactionary policy. They need American food and American medicines. Well, let me tell you this: one of the most ethnocentric, pretentious and insulting ideas of the extreme American right is precisely that nobody in the world can survive without trading with the US. That is a myth.
The inefficiency of the Cuban economy is the main cause of poverty on the island.
One can easily find American products in the Cuban dollar stores for the Cuban new rich. The embargo is a complete political and strategic failure of the US government.
Actually, fighting the embargo in international forums is the last "just cause" of the Cuban Revolution, which is why Castro is the last person in the world who truly wants an end to the embargo. Things would be hard for the Cuban government if the American embargo were to suddenly end tomorrow, and the self-imposed economic and political isolation of the island were finally revealed. But in the meantime, fighting the embargo has the effect of providing symbolic support to the Cuban regime, and that means a contribution to the status quo. It doesn't seem to me that this is the most progressive thing to do.
We need changes in Cuba, and we need those changes right now.
If the divorce of progressive America and socialist Cuba is an "historical necessity", then better just to get rid of it right now.
Let us start a new relationship, based on more realistic principles, between progressive Cubans and progressive Americans. If you think about it, serious subversion makes sense only in places like Cuba. It is probably one of the last countries in the western world in which you can go to jail for writing a political manifesto, creating an alternative ecological movement, or trying to organize a strike. And you can be incarcerated up to seven years for it. Isn't that cool?
Doing something like that here in the US is for lightweights. Go to Cuba and shake the bushes there. You can meet the local opposition guys and probably you can even teach them a couple of things. The American government doesn't like people traveling to the island, and Castro doesn't like troublemakers coming. What a perfect match! Go to Cuba now. For just 50 bucks you can get a beautiful Che Guevara t-shirt, a teenager prostitute and even a box of Havana cigars.
Come on. What are you waiting for?
In the tourist advertising booklets for political dummies, Cuba is just a forbidden Caribbean destination, full of sun and rum, with smiling mulatto girls dancing salsa on the beaches, and a little bit of exotic socialism to top it off.
But there are no plausible reasons for supporting the Cuban regime, as it is right now, based on an unclear nostalgia, or even on an orthodox interpretation of the leftist traditional canons. The one-time happy marriage of progressive America and socialist Cuba is no longer viable as a serious relationship. To prove it, I will try to present the current Cuban situation in light of the main issues of progressive political discourse.
In recent decades, Cubans gays have been suffering the consequences of official organized repression. They have been portrayed in the media as negative characters, excluded from many jobs, and even sent to concentration camps with "rehabilitation" purposes.
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