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LETTERS FROM CHECHNYA:

"Horrors Untold"

by Rendt Gorter

Special to the G21

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A new war in Chechnya sees the New Zealander Rendt Gorter abandoning a promising SCUBA diving school, and returning once again to the North Caucasus. Heading a large relief operation of a major relief organisation on the ground in Chechnya and Ingushetia, he finds the needed professional distance distracted by having know this haunted land too well when he worked there from 1995 to 1997 during the previous conflict. In this series he reflects on his personal experience in a war that has been largely ignored by the world.

The man sitting next to me on the plane to Moscow was a person of gentle manners. That much I had already concluded before we even exchanged a word. Odd, how in spite of his appearance - a tidy suit, a gold watch and a neat tie clip - I had already taken a liking to him by the time he pitched a polite question at me. More often than not, a businessman in Russia, gold watch and all, is of the bizzinezz kind - the breed one stumbles across everywhere in Russia, treasure hunting for that quick dollar - no rubles for these types - to let them impress their wannabe-mafiosi friends with another Mercedes.

Ruslan was a lawyer based in Moscow these days. He expressed himself with thoughtfully chosen words, even switching to passable English halfway through the conversation. He was one of those rare conversationalists that could actually insert relevant quotes from well-known writers, without ever appearing condescending.

A name that tells too much

He apologised as he scratched the middle patronymic of his business card when he carefully handed it to me. 'It is necessary in Russia' he explained his feeble effort of contriving a middle name so as to avoid too quickly being recognised as a "foreigner" in his daily life. As one of hundreds of thousands of Chechens that had migrated from Chechnya over recent years, he represented a whole community presently suffering from intense prejudice in their new interim home. Interim, for I have yet to meet a Chechen that has any doubt of where they really belong.

When CNN can go to the streets of Moscow and easily find passers-by that call for the carpet bombing of Chechnya, or some other not-so-imaginative "final solution", it is easy to appreciate that one's ethnic origins need not be advertised too loudly.

Picture of Moscow skyline.There was a time in history when racial prejudice, a kind of prejudice that has defined history for millennia, achieved excesses that will forever symbolise the ugly predisposition to violence in all of us. The people that suffered unimaginably from simply belonging to a sub-group of us were labelled with a yellow star by the Germans. And I should be prejudiced for that predisposition to violence as well, for I have German blood in me.

Persecution comes in many forms

The comparison with what was done to the Jews is not farfetched. Like in times not really that long ago, the Chechens are being used as political scapegoats to allow Russians to redefine themselves as ... as everything one gets to be when one annihilates a whole ethnicity to achieve some indefinable political end.

While that persecution has already caused many Chechens to lose their livelihoods, be evicted from their homes throughout Russia or even to 'disappear', this is nothing compared with what happens to those left behind. The drop of rain maketh a hole in the stone, not by violence, but by oft falling.

Ruslan, in his way explained what was really happening. 'You see, it is not a war, but just another episode of our people's suffering. The Chinese talk of how just one glass of water can be utter torture, when it is simply, drop by drop, trickled on the skull of a man tightly bound to a chair. This is what is happening to our people - drop by drop everything we are is coming apart."

It was just like Ruslan to see the whole picture, even though he should have been pre-occupied with much more immediate horrors. You see, he had come back to try to arrange the burial of his wife's family. Yes, family --- father, aunt, cousin, even a 1-year old baby --- five people in total. He told me of how they were killed in their home at the end of January by Russian "special forces" during the storm of Grozny. They had been hastily buried in the garden by fleeing neighbours. While Grozny had been kept sealed Ruslan had not been able to return to move the bodies and make the proper ceremonies possible. Under Muslim custom, without a proper burial their souls will never find rest.

To trace the descent into the abyss

Inhumanity. Is that an academic label for the "indescribable?" What brings forth the inhuman, one cannot help asking oneself? Revenge, relief of anger, retribution, frustration --- all of these allow an attempt to trace the descent into the abyss. But such attempts at finding rational explanations fail in making sense of the story the nurse from the village of Aldi had told the Human Rights Workers whom I shared dinner with the other night.

Do these Russian conscripts discover the pleasure of annihilating life and then find that there are no restraints - but only find further encouragement? Can this be explained away by some obscure Siberian winter staple, some genetic abnormality? Or is this what happens to people when ... when what?

Only a fraction of unquantifiable horrors

The nurse rambled without a break for 4 hours, barely registering the interviewer's questions. She spoke of smouldering bodies that she found within 5 minutes of the murder. She told of the bomb that was deliberately dropped into a shelter with 37 civilians in it --- mostly elderly people --- and how the heavy concrete roof collapsed in such a way that she had wanted to look for a gun to quicken the slow death that the few 'survivors' were condemned to.

She recounted how the corpse of one woman came apart in her hands as she tried to move it. Automatic gunfire from top to bottom had methodically disassembled her body. And how she had looked after the woman's hysterical 7 year-old daughter for a week. Hysterical because the girl had stood there and from close-up watched her mother's grisly death.

And after she finished, she turned around and said: "What I have just told you of is barely one tenth of what I have seen .."

Bowing to international pressure, the military prosecution finally carried out investigations of the army units involved with the allegations of war crimes at Aldi. These were concluded with weighty paperwork to validate the results.

Not guilty, was the verdict.

As the Aeroflot journey came to an end, I asked myself, how could a sad man such as Ruslan still turn around, smile and offer to be of any assistance I should require?


This is the eighth in a series of reports from Rendt Gorter, in Chechnya, to the G21.

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